DSpace@SVYASA
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- This Division of Yoga and Life Sciences comprises of 3 departments named: Department of Health Sciences, Bio-Sciences and Natural Sciences. Each of these departments has 8 sections as shown.
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Recent Submissions
Cross-sectional comparative study of yoga delivery: Remote and in-person in demographics of India (East) & North America (West)
(S-VYASA, 2025-06-19) Sanjay Gupta; Sony Kumari
BACKGROUND
As an increasingly recognized complementary healthcare approach, yoga demonstrates efficacy in
managing a wide range of health issues, including chronic pain, diabetes, cardiovascular conditions,
and mental health concerns such as anxiety and depression. With the global popularity of Hatha yoga
and lifestyle shifts, yoga has transitioned into mainstream health care and wellness practices. Despite
its benefits, integrating yoga into conventional healthcare remains challenging owing to the diversity in
practice styles, demographic variability, and limited standardization of research methods and
outcomes.
The shift to digital platforms accelerated by the pandemic has transformed yoga’s accessibility and
adaptability, allowing practitioners to engage remotely. However, remote yoga delivery raises concerns
regarding consistency, reliability, and authenticity compared with traditional in-person sessions. Given
these complexities, this study investigated the comparability and efficacy of remote versus in-person
yoga across three key dimensions: authenticity, deliverability, effectiveness of delivery structure, and
content inclusiveness. By examining these aspects across culturally distinct populations in North
America (West) and India (East), this study provides insights into the potential of remote yoga for
healthcare integration, emphasizing the need for structured, culturally adaptive approaches to enhance
reliability and usability in various healthcare settings.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of remote yoga delivery compared to in-person practices
in supporting health and wellness across diverse global populations. Specifically, it seeks to identify
critical factors in authenticity, delivery, usability structure, and content inclusiveness that influence the quality and effectiveness of remote yoga as a reliable and effective healthcare practice. By addressing
demographic and cultural differences, this study also explored delivery variability and the reliability of
yoga interventions in aligning with healthcare needs.
METHODS
Participants: The study involved a culturally diverse sample of participants from North America
(Western population) and India (Eastern population), representing a cross section of yoga
practitioners engaging in both remote and in-person settings.
Design: A cross-sectional mixed-method design was employed, incorporating both quantitative and
qualitative approaches. The quantitative component compared remote and in-person yoga practices,
whereas the qualitative analysis explored expert insights into remote yoga authenticity and the delivery
gaps between these methodologies.
Assessments: Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (TUQ), Essential Properties of Yoga Questionnaire
(EPYQ) and a Qualitative Interview of yoga experts
Intervention: No Intervention was provided
RESULTS
Qualitative analysis revealed that 90% of experts regarded traditional in-person yoga as the gold
standard for authentic practice, deeply rooted in traditions, discipline, and the Guru-Shishya
Parampara, which remote delivery models cannot fully replicate. However, there is strong consensus
on the positive impact and growing significance of remote yoga, particularly its ability to enhance
global accessibility through advancements in technology and refined delivery methodologies. Experts have also highlighted the potential to effectively address global health challenges. Although remote
yoga may not entirely match the depth of in-person practice, it serves as a powerful and accessible
alternative for practitioners worldwide.
Yoga Sudha - June 2025
(Mahadevappa B. on behalf of SVYASA, 2025-06-18) Nagendra H. R.; Aarti Jagannathan
Implications of learning strategies and effect of yoga on academic performance among adolescents: A randomized trial
(S-VYASA, 2025-05-31) Mangesh Pandey; Narayan Behera
BACKGROUND
Adolescent academic performance is crucial for both individual educational success and
broader national development. The National Education Program report (2020) highlights significant
challenges, revealing that 25% of Indian adolescents lack proficiency in fundamental academic skills,
with India ranking 72nd out of 73 countries in the Program for International Student Assessment
(PISA). Addressing these issues necessitates a comprehensive approach integrating effective learning
strategies, considerations of cognitive and non-cognitive factors, addressing physical and mental
health concerns, resolving apprehensions related to academic failure, and promoting positive
interpersonal relationships for conducive teaching-learning environment. Additionally, enhancing
cognitive capabilities and motivation is crucial for efficient learning and academic achievement. This
is particularly significant given the challenges posed by emotional and behavioral issues, which
include reduced concentration, poor classroom engagement, and difficulty managing academic stress.
These factors collectively contribute to lower grades, increased dropout rates, and limited
opportunities for higher education. Alongside these considerations, parenting styles also significantly
influence adolescent academic performance: authoritative parenting, with its high expectations and
support, fosters independence, self-discipline, and motivation, whereas authoritarian parenting’s high
demands and low responsiveness may instil fear of failure and lower self-esteem. In contrast,
permissive parenting tends to cultivate inadequate discipline and poor academic habits. Moreover,
socio-economic disparities further shape academic outcomes; students from higher socio-economic
backgrounds often access more educational resources and supportive environments, contrasting
starkly with the challenges faced by their peers from lower socio-economic backgrounds, who
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experience financial instability and limited educational support at home. This contributes to
disparities in academic achievement and educational opportunities.
This study utilizes various aspects of yoga, including hatha yoga (asana, pranayama, and deep
relaxation techniques) and a combination of hatha yoga with jnana yoga-based learning strategies,
such as attentive listening, reflective contemplation, repeated practice, intellectual humility, inquiry,
and dedicated effort in acquiring knowledge and setting academic goals. Additionally, physical
exercise is incorporated to assess the impact on academic performance and learning, along with
related variables among school-going adolescents. The study aims to identify effective strategies to
enhance academic outcomes and reduce educational disparities among Indian adolescents through
comprehensive analysis and targeted interventions.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to evaluate learning outcomes and adolescent development through yoga
and physical exercise interventions, evaluating their impact on academic performance and related
factors. Objectives included evaluating the effects of hatha yoga, combined hatha and jnana yoga
practices, and physical exercise on academic performance, physical fitness, general intelligence,
verbal working memory, academic skills, emotional and behavioral issues, academic self-efficacy,
and test anxiety among three distinct groups of adolescents. Additionally, the study aimed to analyse
how these interventions differed in their impact and identify predictors of academic performance
within each group. Furthermore, it explored the roles of socio-economic status and parenting styles
on academic outcomes, assessed the feasibility and fidelity of implementing interventions, and
conducted qualitative analysis of student interview transcripts to gain insights into the effects of yoga
programs.
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METHODS
Participants and Design
The study is a three-arm trial that followed a stratified random allocation. A total of 300
adolescent students, comprising 154 males and 146 females, with an average age of 13.06 years (SD
= 1.10), were selected from grades 7, 8, and 9 from two different locations in India (North and West
zones). The North zone recruited 126 students, while a sample size of 174 was finalized for the
Western Zone.
Assessment tools
The students in the three groups were assessed for their academic performance scores,
obtained from school records. Minimum muscular fitness was evaluated using the Kraus-Weber test.
General intelligence and cognitive abilities, including verbal working memory, were measured using
Raven’s Progressive Matrices and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale, respectively. Academic skills, such
as comprehension, numeracy, creative writing, reading, and general knowledge, were assessed
through standardized academic tests. Emotional and behavioral problems were evaluated using the
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Academic self-efficacy was assessed using Academic Self
Efficacy and Efficacy for Self-Regulated Learning scale. Performance anxiety was assessed using a
Test Anxiety scale. Parenting styles were identified using the Parenting Style Questionnaire. Socio
economic status was determined using the Kuppuswamy Socio-Economic Scale.
Intervention
Yoga and physical exercise sessions were conducted simultaneously over 63 days in the North
and 66 days in the West locations, respectively. Each session lasted 50 minutes, starting at 8:00 AM
in the North and 11:00 AM in the West, with an additional 10 minutes allocated for student assembly
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and dispersal. Sessions occurred three to six days per week, spanning 14 weeks to thoroughly assess
the differential impact. Group A practiced conventional hatha yoga, emphasizing physical postures
(Asana) and breath control (Pranayama). Group B combined traditional hatha yoga with jnana yoga
concepts, integrating academic interventions based on theoretical frameworks from ancient scriptures
such as the Bhagavad Gita and Brhadaranyaka Upanishad. Group C engaged in a physical fitness
training program involving moderate to intense physical exercises.
RESULTS
One-way ANOVA with Bonferroni adjustments, multiple regression, and correlation analyses
were conducted to analyse the data. Group B demonstrated significantly better academic performance
than Groups A and C. Additionally, Group B showed significant improvements in muscle fitness,
general intelligence, attention, verbal working memory, comprehension skills, creative writing skills,
reading skills, and academic self-efficacy. Reductions in test anxiety, emotional symptoms, conduct
problems, hyperactivity, and peer problems were also noted, particularly in Group B. However, no
significant differences were observed among the groups in numeracy skills and pro-social behavior.
Multiple regression analysis identified significant predictors of academic performance within
each intervention group. In Group A, reading skills and academic self-efficacy were significant
predictors. For Group B, significant predictors included general intelligence, creative writing, and
academic self-efficacy. In Group C, general intelligence and working memory predicted academic
scores.
Correlation analysis indicated that authoritative and authoritarian parenting styles positively
correlated with academic performance and negatively correlated with peer problems and overall
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difficulties. Permissive parenting, though not significantly affecting academic performance, was
associated with increased pro-social behavior and conduct problems.
Socio-economic status showed varied impacts - the upper-lower category negatively affected
emotional well-being and psychological functioning, while the lower-middle category negatively
correlated with pro-social behavior. In the upper-middle category, significant negative correlations
were found between academic performance and peer problems, and positive correlations were
observed between socio-economic status and conduct problems. Additionally, a significant negative
correlation existed between pro-social behavior and peer problems among upper-middle category
students.
CONCLUSIONS
The study concludes that yoga plays a significant role in enhancing physical fitness and mental
preparedness for academics. It improves cognitive abilities, academic self-efficacy, and skills,
particularly through integrated hatha and jnana yoga practices, which have shown substantial positive
effects on academic performance and related factors. Therefore, this integrated approach supports
development across physical, mental, and intellectual domains. Implementing comprehensive yoga
programs in school curricula is essential to promote holistic adolescent development, address
academic challenges like anxiety, and enhance learning skills effectively and affordably. Additionally,
incorporating yoga into educational policies and practices can enrich school environments and support
the overall well-being and academic success of students.
Spirituality and sexuality: The yoga model of spiritual transformation of western marriage
(S-VYASA, 2025-05-31) Anastasia Mikheeva; B.R. Ramakrishna; G. Agoramoorthy
Background: The fascinating subjects of sexuality and spirituality are often considered
complex and controversial in contemporary society. World religions in general tend to enforce
restrictions regarding sexuality, sexual behavior and sexual morality. But, Hindu religion,
which is one among the world’s ancient religions, balances these two complex subjects quite
exceptionally. Hinduism has an active following of over 1.2 billion believers, which is roughly
15% of the world’s population. The connection between sexuality and spirituality has become
more intellectually stimulating lately in academic debates, but less research has been focused
on this often ignored scientific subject. But, this thesis for the first time has synthesized the
sexuality and spirituality association rather logically with analyses from both Hindu scriptural
records and contemporary scientific literature to develop a conceptual model involving yoga,
and how it could mitigate conflicts among couples to minimize breakups and divorce leading
to a spiritually enhanced life. Divorce, by the way, has become a serious social and psychiatric
problem in modern society and therefore there is an urgent need to find solutions to sustain
happiness among families. Spirituality has the capacity to contribute in this polemical endeavor.
Aims and Objectives: I have explored the potential of Yoga and how it could enhance sexual
health by preventing infidelity, reducing divorce, building emotional bond between partners,
strengthening monogamous relationship, providing partners the chance to realize life values
and in the end, transcends the Western marriage scenario from social construct to spiritual
union. In order to explicate the above highlighted ideas connected to sexuality and spirituality,
I have presented scriptural and scientific annotations and viewpoints under diverse chapters
with an in depth rationality to pursue practical advances.
viii
Methods: The working hypothesis of this study envisages that Yoga transforms sexual
connection in couples from a proximate mundane physical outlook to an ultimate spiritual
prospect based on the below mentioned predictions. I used databases such as the Web of
Science, Scopus and Google Scholar to catalogue information to gather scientific data for a
detailed theoretical scoping review. I also used secondary sources of information by referring
to classical ancient Hindu scriptural texts (Sanskrit and Tamil languages), Yoga and Tantra
Sastras, reference books and open data manually from online for their relevance.
Results: I have presented results and discussions covering nine major chapters. In the first
chapter, I presented the overall introduction of the entire doctoral thesis. It synthesizes the
objectives and need for the study that include specific chapters on sexuality, spirituality and the
yoga conceptual model of spiritual transformation of Western marriage. The second chapter
describes the objectives, working hypothesis, methodology and analysis. The third chapter
explores literature research with details on the concept and practices of the Hindu marriage
systems that existed in ancient India. It also provides citations from various scriptural
documentations. Chapter four presents the Yoga model of spiritual transformation of Western
marriage. The chapter five discusses the sacred relationships of couples and how it will lead to
spiritual transcendence. The chapter six deals with the importance of erotic temples, sexual
energy and spiritual advancement. The chapter seven highlights contemporary India’s sexual
spiritual paradox. The chapter eight outlines details on the transformation from social evil to
spiritual redemption with an example from ancient scripture. The last chapter nine concludes
by reviewing the strengths and weaknesses of the information presented in this thesis.
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Conclusion: Spiritual growth has played a key role as an essential protagonist in humanity’s
extended insightful journey. Yoga as a spiritual technique plays an invaluable role in achieving
the task of divine uplift. By integrating Yoga, meditation, and mindfulness, couples can enhance
their lives in a transformative voyage towards the ultimate spiritual bliss. What’s unique about
Yoga is that it works on three crucial levels, physical, emotional and spiritual. I have analyzed
how the yogic transformation of sexual relationships could transcend couples through these
three levels from the initial physical facet to the final spiritual facet to sustain harmony and
happiness in relationships among couples.
Factors Affecting The Quality of Cooperative Financial Statements in Indonesia
(International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 2023-01-01) Anjar Eka Saputra; Hari Setiyawati
The financial reporting of cooperatives to the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (KUKM) is often delayed while financial statement information is considered relevant if it is timely. The financial report serves as material for analyzing the performance of the cooperative and as an accountability report from the management to the owners or members of the cooperative at the annual member meeting. By using information technology as a moderating variable, this study aims to identify the effect of accounting understanding, human resource competence, and internal control systems on the quality of cooperative financial statements in the DKI Jakarta area. The population of this study is cooperatives located in DKI Jakarta. The determination of the sample used a purposive sampling technique and this study involved 97 cooperatives as samples. This quantitative study used SEM and Smart PLS models for data analysis. The results showed that accounting understanding, human resource competence, and the application of the internal control system had a positive and statistically significant effect on the quality of financial statements. Meanwhile, the use of information technology did not strengthen the effect of accounting understanding, human resource competence, and the application of the internal control system on the quality of financial statements.