DSpace@SVYASA
DSpace@SVYASA is a digital repository initiative by the Saraswati Central Library that aims to collect, preserve, and disseminate the intellectual output of research and innovation at SVYASA deemed to be University. This platform showcases the contributions of faculty members, research scholars, and students.
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- This Division of Yoga and Life Sciences comprises of 3 departments named: Department of Health Sciences, Bio-Sciences and Natural Sciences. Each of these departments has 8 sections as shown.
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Recent Submissions
Effect of mud pack to eyes on cognitive functions among geriatric population with mild cognitive impairment: A pilot randomised control study
(S-VYASA, 2026-05-16) Sulaba S.; Naveen Kumar
Background:
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is considered a transitional stage between normal ageing and dementia and is commonly observed among older adults. It is associated with symptoms such as forgetfulness, reduced attention, and slower cognitive processing. Recent study indicates that MCI is highly prevalent in the elderly population, with a global prevalence of 23.7% reported among older adults Early non-pharmacological interventions play an important role in maintaining cognitive function and reducing the risk of progression to dementia. Mud pack application, a traditional naturopathy intervention, is believed to exert cooling effects on the body, stimulate cutaneous receptors, and influence autonomic nervous system regulation, thereby potentially enhancing cognitive function. However, only limited scientific studies are available regarding the effect of mud therapy on cognition. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of mud therapy on cognitive function among older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the cognitive effects of mud pack application to eyes in elderly individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI).
Objectives of the study :
• To assess the change in global cognitive function (overall MoCA score) after six weeks of mud pack intervention compared to baseline.
• To evaluate the effect of mud pack therapy on cognition using the Stroop word, Colour and Colour-Word tests.
Materials and Methods:
• A randomized controlled study design was adopted for the present study. Elderly participants based on MOCA assessment score (18-25) with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomly allocated into study and control groups. The study group received mud pack application over closed eyes in supine position for 20 minutes, 3 days per week for 6 weeks. The control group underwent supine rest for 20 minutes, 3 days per week for 6 weeks. Cognitive function was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) total score and the Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT)raw scores, including Word Score, Colour Score, and Colour -Word Score. The collected data were statistically analyzed using JAMOVI (Version 2.7.26).
Assessment:
• Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
• Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT)
Intervention:
• Study Group: Mud pack over closed eyes for 20 minutes in supine position, 3 days/week for 6 weeks.
• Control Group: Supine rest for 20 minutes, 3 days/week for 6 weeks.
Results:
The experimental group showed significant improvement in cognitive function and attention after the intervention. MoCA scores improved significantly (p < 0.001). Stroop test parameters including word score (p = 0.043), colour score (p < 0.001), and colour-word score (p < 0.001) also showed significant improvement, indicating better attention, processing speed, and executive function. In the control group, no significant changes were observed in most variables (p > 0.05), except for colour-word score (p = 0.005). Between-group analysis revealed a significant difference only in colour score (p = 0.022).
Conclusion: Mud application to eyes may help improve cognitive function, attention, and executive functioning in individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment in geriatric population. The findings indicate that mud pack application over the eyes can be considered a simple and supportive non-pharmacological intervention for cognitive health.
Keywords:
Geriatric Population, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Mud Therapy, Cognitive Function, MoCA, Stroop Test, Attention, Executive Function, Naturopathy
Effects of auricular acupuncture at TF-7, AT-7, & CW-7 points on pain, functional capacity and quality of life among female medical students with primary dysmenorrhea - A randomised control trial
(S-VYASA, 2026-05-15) M. Subprajha; Arundhati Goley
Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is a common condition among young women, characterized by painful menstrual cramps due to increased prostaglandin activity, often affecting daily functioning and quality of life. Although conventional treatments like NSAIDs and hormonal therapy are commonly used, they may have limitations or side effects. Auricular acupuncture, a non-pharmacological approach targeting specific ear points such as TF-7, AT-7, and CW-7, has shown potential in pain relief and symptom management. However, evidence from well-designed randomized controlled trials in specific populations like female medical students is limited, warranting further investigation.
Aim:
The study aims to determine the effect of auricular acupuncture at (Kidney, Uterus, and Ovary) on their pain, functional capacity, and quality of life among medical students with primarydysmenorrhea.
Methods: A total of 52 participants were recruited for the study and divided into 2 groups: 26 participants in the experimental group and the remaining 26 participants in the control group. Informed consent were obtained from subjects before the start of the intervention. The participants in the experimental group received auricular acupuncture for the first 1- 5 days of their menstrual cycle on three specific points, including the kidney, uterus, and ovary, using a press needle for 3 months. In contrast, participants in the control group received sham acupuncture for 3 months- only the adhesive tapes were placed in the same points for the first 1-5 days of their menstrual cycle.
Assessment: A total of 3 questionnaires were used. They are – The WaLIDD score, a combination of manifestations, subjective (intensity, work ability), and objective (days of pain, location) measures. Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ) to evaluate physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms associated with the menstrual cycle. SF-36 Questionnaire to evaluate a person’s quality of life (QoL), including emotional, social, and psychological well-being.
Results: In the experimental group, there was a statistically significant improvement in most of the assessed variables following the intervention. For symptom-related outcomes, the p-values were < 0.05, indicating significant differences between pre- and post-intervention scores. In the control group, most variables did not show statistically significant changes (p > 0.05), indicating minimal improvement without intervention. The between-group results showed that the experimental group had significantly better outcomes than the control group.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that the intervention was effective in significantly reducing pain intensity, duration, and associated symptoms, as well as improving quality of life in the experimental group.
Keywords: Pain, intensity, quality of life, Auricular acupuncture, Kidney, Uterus, Ovary.
Effect of Clitoria ternatea on Stress and Quality of Sleep in Adults
(S-VYASA, 2026-05-15) Bhavya Kamthane; M.R. Monicaasun; Amit Kanthi
Background:
Stress and poor sleep quality are increasingly common among young adults and can adversely
affect physical, psychological, and cognitive health. Chronic stress disrupts circadian rhythm and
interferes with normal sleep patterns. Although pharmacological treatments are available, they
may cause dependency and adverse effects, highlighting the need for safe and effective herbal
alternatives. Clitoria ternatea (Butterfly pea flower), traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine,
contains bioactive compounds such as anthocyanins and flavonoids with antioxidant, anxiolytic,
and neuroprotective properties. However, limited clinical studies have investigated its effects on
stress and sleep quality using both subjective and objective assessment methods.
Aim:
Evaluate the effect of Clitoria ternatea on reducing Stress and improving sleep quality in adults.
Objectives:
The objective of the study is to evaluate the positive effect of Clitoria ternatea on Stress and
Quality of sleep-in adults.
Method:
A pre-post interventional study was conducted among 30 participants aged 18-30 years with stress
and poor sleep quality. Clitoria ternatea tea was given one hour before bedtime for 4 weeks. Stress
and sleep quality were assessed using PSS, PSQI, Sleep daily diary and Mi band 7 actigraphy
before and after the intervention.
Result:
After the intervention, participants showed reduced stress level and improved sleep quality,
including better duration and sleep efficiency. PSS and PSQI scores showed significant
improvement.
Conclusion:
The study concludes that Clitoria ternatea tea is a safe and effective natural intervention for
reducing stress and improving sleep quality.
Keywords: Clitoria ternatea, Sleep quality, stress, PSQI, PSS and Mi band 7 actigraphy.
Immediate Effect of Neutral Partial Wet Sheet Pack on Forehead, Neck, and Abdomen on Autonomic Variables in Hypertensive Individuals - A Pilot, Explorative Study
(S-VYASA, 2026-05-15) Lavani L.; Sowmiya R.; Sridevi K. J.
BACKGROUND:
Hypertension is a major global health concern associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, often linked with autonomic nervous system imbalance and reduced heart rate variability. Hydrotherapy is a complementary system of medicine which uses the properties of water internally and externally for its therapeutic benefits. Various studies have demonstrated that hydrotherapy modalities positively influence autonomic nervous system regulation, reduce stress response, cardiovascular modulation and psychological health. Despite this certain hydrotherapy practices like neutral partial wet sheet packs remain unexplored in relation to specific clinical populations. Hence, given the evidence that hydrotherapy can serve as non-pharmacological adjunct, this study investigates the effect of neutral partial wet sheet pack on BP and HRV in hypertensive participants.
AIM:
This study aims to evaluate the effect of neutral partial wet sheet pack on forehead, neck and abdomen on autonomic variables in hypertensive individuals.
OBJECTIVE:
The objective of the study is to evaluate the immediate effect of neutral partial wet sheet pack on forehead, neck and abdomen on autonomic variables in hypertensive individuals.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Participants:
A total of 30 hypertensive individuals were recruited based on convenience sampling from a holistic health home, on the day of their admission during the stay.
Design:
The participants who showed interest in the study were screened using the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty eligible participants were selected, after which written informed consent was obtained, and were subsequently taken for experiment.
Assessments:
• SBP
• DBP
• Mean RR interval
• Standard Deviation of NN intervals (SDNN)
• Root Mean Square of Successive Differences (RMSSD)
• Heart Rate
• High Frequency
• Low Frequency
• High Frequency / Low Frequency
Intervention:
Participants in the study group were administered neutral partial wet sheet pack on forehead, neck and abdomen for a period of 20 minutes.
Results:
Thirty participants aged 35-75 years were assessed for HRV parameters and Blood Pressure before and after neutral partial wet sheet pack intervention. Significant improvements were observed in HRV parameters such as Mean RR, SDNN and Heart Rate indicating enhanced parasympathetic activity and autonomic regulation following the intervention. However, no significant changes were found in blood pressure and other HRV parameters such as LF, HF or HF/LF.
Conclusion:
Neutral partial wet sheet pack showed beneficial effects on cardiac autonomic modulation by enhancing parasympathetic activity in hypertensive individuals. Significant improvement was observed in selected HRV parameters while blood pressure changes were not statistically significant. These findings suggest its potential as a supportive non-pharmacological intervention for autonomic regulation.
Key words:
Hydrotherapy, Wet sheet pack, Full Wet Sheet Pack, Partial wet sheet pack, Neutral pack, Abdomen Pack, Neck Pack, Forehead pack, Hypertension.
Evaluating the effect of single auriculotherapy point for large intestine among indivisuals with functional constipation - A randomized control trial
(S-VYASA, 2026-05-13) Shaik Saba Banu; Kavana.G; Moulya K Appanna; Pallavi V
BACKGROUND:
Functional constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders affecting young adults and university students due to poor dietary habits, low fiber intake, inadequate hydration, stress, sedentary lifestyle, and irregular bowel habits. It is characterized by infrequent bowel movements, hard stools, straining during defecation, abdominal bloating, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation. Although conventional management such as laxatives and dietary modifications provides temporary relief, prolonged use may cause side effects including bloating, abdominal cramps, and dependency. Therefore, there is an increasing need for safe, simple, and non-invasive complementary therapies. Auriculotherapy, a branch of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), is based on stimulation of specific auricular points corresponding to internal organs and body systems. The Large Intestine auricular point is believed to regulate intestinal motility, improve bowel function, and restore the flow of Qi, thereby relieving constipation symptoms.
AIM:
To evaluate the effectiveness of single-point auriculotherapy at the Large Intestine auricular point in improving symptoms of functional constipation among young adults.
METHODS:
This randomized controlled trial included 60 participants aged between 18 and 25 years diagnosed with functional constipation. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: Experimental Group (Group A) and Control Group (Group B), with 30 participants in each group. The experimental group received press needle auriculotherapy at the Large Intestine auricular point, while the control group received sham auriculotherapy using adhesive plaster without active stimulation. The intervention was administered three sessions per week for four weeks. Baseline assessments were recorded before the intervention, and post-intervention assessments were conducted after completion of the four-week treatment period.
ASSESSMENT:
Bowel function and constipation severity were assessed using standardized outcome measures. Bowel movement frequency was evaluated using a daily Bowel Diary. Constipation severity was assessed using the Constipation Assessment Scale (CAS), which included symptoms such as abdominal bloating, hard stool, straining, rectal fullness, and incomplete evacuation. Abdominal discomfort and symptom severity were measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with scores ranging from 0 to 10.
RESULTS:
The study demonstrated significant improvement in constipation symptoms following single-point auriculotherapy intervention. CAS scores and bowel movement frequency showed highly significant improvement after four weeks of intervention (p < 0.001), indicating reduced constipation severity and improved bowel habits. The experimental group showed better clinical improvement compared to the control group. VAS scores showed mild improvement in abdominal discomfort, although the changes were not statistically significant. The observed improvement may be associated with activation of the vagus nerve and autonomic nervous system modulation, which enhances intestinal motility and colon peristalsis.
CONCLUSION:
Single-point auriculotherapy at the Large Intestine auricular point may serve as a safe, simple, cost-effective, and non-invasive complementary therapy for managing functional constipation among young adults. The findings suggest that auriculotherapy effectively improves bowel movement frequency and reduces constipation severity, thereby contributing to better bowel health and quality of life. Further studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are recommended to establish long-term effectiveness and broader clinical applicability.
KEYWORDS:
Functional Constipation, Auriculotherapy, Large Intestine Point, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Bowel Movement Frequency, Constipation Assessment Scale, Visual Analogue Scale, Young Adults, Complementary Therapy.