Development and validation of scale to measure the peace

Abstract

Introduction: Bhagavad Gita, one of the oldest scriptures known to mankind, extensively talks about our virtues (Daivī) and vices (Āsurī) as human beings. One who is possessed of Daivī Prakriti or acquires them through practice is known to have Daivī Sampad. To understand the true meaning and nuances of these Daivīs and Āsurīs in an individual’s daily life activities. Aim: The aim of this study is to development and validation of scale to measure the peace. Objective: To conduct a detailed study of the 21 Daivīs and 7 Āsurīs while placing them in context with the scriptures where they find mention and to understand the deeper meanings and nuances of these virtues and vices so as to become better human beings and improve upon our Karma. Material and methods: A variety of texts were searched for the virtues and vices mentioned in Bhagavad Gita. A detailed study was done on all the topics and we have selected 8 topics from them which were 5 Daivī sampad and 3 Āsurī sampad. An online survey was conducted using google forms. A total of 300 participants were approached. Demographic items and a checklist of 36 items on a 5-point Likert scale and contingency question were prepared based on the traditional yoga texts. Discussion: Daivī sampad is a term that refers to the 26 virtues listed in the Bhagavad Gita that the sadhaka (spiritual seekers) strive for in their quest to become enlightened beings. The term comes from the Sanskrit daivi, meaning “divine,” and sampat, meaning “wealth” or “perfection. Āsuri sampāt is a term that refers to the evil qualities or tendencies within a person that are impediments to spiritual life and spiritual growth. The word peace is generally understood as freedom from disturbance; tranquility. Key Words: Daivī and Asuri Guna, Bhagavad Gita 16th Chapter, Peace